（图为湖南自修大学旧址外景，蔡诗雅 摄）

湖南自修大学旧址在长沙市中山东路原船山学社内。该旧址最早为曾国藩祠，也曾是思贤讲舍和船山学社。1914年，刘人熙联合社会进步人士在此创办船山学社。1921年8月，中共湖南党组织负责人毛泽东、何叔衡等在建立中共湖南支部的同时，为了培养党的干部和掩护革命活动，利用船山学社的房屋及经费，开办了以培养革命干部为宗旨的“湖南自修大学”，由贺民范担任第一任校长，毛泽东担任教务主任。

The site of Hunan Self-Study College was located in East Zhongshan Road of Changsha City, where Sixian Lecture Hall and Chuanshan Academy were situated previously. It was where Zeng Guofan Temple was sitting at the very beginning. (Zeng Guofan Temple: the temple built by the government to show respect to Zeng Guofan for his great contributions to society.) Liu Renxi established Chuanshan Academy here with progressive pioneers in 1914. In order to train revolutionary cadres and shield revolutionary activities, leaders of the CPC Hunan organization, including Mao Zedong, He Shuheng, made use of the houses and funds of Chuanshan Academy to set up the Hunan Self-Study College in August 1921 while establishing the Hunan Branch of the CPC. He Minfan was the first headmaster and Mao Zedong was the registrar.

（图为湖南自修大学旧址简介，蔡诗雅 摄）

该校取古代书院及现代学校二者之长，以自修的方法，研究各种学术，造就人材，注重引导学生研究中国革命的实际问题，并号召学生直接参与社会革命实践,是中国共产党第一所培养干部的学校。

This college integrated the advantages of both ancient academies and modern schools. It became the first college to educate leaders of the CPC, focusing on doing academic studies and training revolutionary leaders. Also, it guided students to devote themselves to researching practical problems about China's revolution and engage in social revolution.

（图为湖南自修大学创立背景，刘哲林 摄）

在中国共产党的创立和大革命时期，湖南自修大学在湖南乃至全国进程中，在中国共产党的奋斗史上占有重要的地位，曾发挥重要作用，被湖南人民誉为“革命策源地”。

During the founding period of the CPC and the time of the Chinese Great Revolution, Hunan Self-Study College played a significant role in promoting the development of the CPC. Therefore, it was named the birthplace of the revolution.

1923年11月，湖南自修大学被湖南军阀赵恒惕查封，大部分学生转入湘江学校继续学习。湘江学校继承了其教学的优良传统，培养了大批革命干部。1938年，湖南自修大学毁于长沙“文夕大火”。1954年在原址复建，之后便对外开放。

The college was shut down by Zhao Hengxi, one of the warlords in Hunan, in November, 1923. Afterwards, most students transferred to Xiangjiang school, which inherited those good traditions of Hunan Self-Study College, having trained a number of revolutionary leaders. Unfortunately, Hunan Self-Study College was damaged in the Wenxi Conflagration in Changsha in 1938. (Wenxi Conflagration: a man-made devastating fire initiated by Kuomintang authorities, in which more than 30,000 people were killed and over 90% of the buildings were ruined.) It was reconstructed and opened to the public in 1954.

现在，长沙市将长沙市文物考古研究所建立在此处，湖南自修大学旧址也成为湖南省重点文物保护单位以及湖南省爱国主义教育示范基地。长沙以发挥好自修大学的独特优势为手段，在此开展党史学习教育，让群众学习党史，在党史的引领下，传承优良美德，共同建设美丽新长沙。

Nowadays, the Changsha Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology has been set up here. Hunan Self-Study College is selected as the Key Cultural Relics Site under Provincial Protection as well as the Patriotism Education Demonstration Base in Hunan, in which a succession of activities are carried out to learn the history of the CPC and inherit the traditional virtues of the CPC in order to build a better Changsha by taking advantage of the Hunan Self-Study College.

来源：学习强国   2022.03.29

链接：https://article.xuexi.cn/articles/index.html?art_id=2841893791998500207&item_id=2841893791998500207&cdn=https%3A%2F%2Fregion-hunan-resource&study_style_id=feeds_opaque&pid=&ptype=-1&source=share&share_to=wx_single

编辑：李冬冬

审核：肖 雄